Raspberrypi 5 und 4Tb nvme-SSD und Pineberry bottom HAT

Februar 4, 2024 Kladde

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt install gparted gdisk dosfstools mtools iotop htop -y

( falls noch nicht ,.. install oh-my-zsh )

lsblk

NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
mmcblk0     179:0    0 29.5G  0 disk
├─mmcblk0p1 179:1    0  512M  0 part /boot/firmware
└─mmcblk0p2 179:2    0   29G  0 part /
nvme0n1     259:0    0  3.6T  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0  200M  0 part
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0  3.6T  0 part

Partitionieren

sudo cgdisk /dev/nvme0n1

Partition 1

First sector → Enter
Size in sectors or {KMGTP} → 512M
Hex code or GUID → 0700
Enter new partition name → bootfs
Jetzt mit dem Cursor unten auf free space navigieren!

Partition 2

First sector → Enter
Size in sectors or {KMGTP} → Enter
Hex code or GUID → Enter
Enter new partition name → rootfs

Part. #     Size        Partition Type            Partition Name
----------------------------------------------------------------
            1007.0 KiB  free space
   1        512.0 MiB   Microsoft basic data      bootfs
   2        3.6 TiB     Linux filesystem          rootfs
            839.5 KiB   free space

Prüfen

sudo sgdisk -p /dev/nvme0n1

Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 7814037168 sectors, 3.6 TiB
Model: Fanxiang S660 4TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 7BC06852-CADB-4BE5-9EA2-662730922969
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 7814037134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 3693 sectors (1.8 MiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1            2048         1050623   512.0 MiB   0700  bootfs
   2         1050624      7814035455   3.6 TiB     8300  rootfs

sudo reboot

lsblk

NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
mmcblk0     179:0    0 29.5G  0 disk
├─mmcblk0p1 179:1    0  512M  0 part /boot/firmware
└─mmcblk0p2 179:2    0   29G  0 part /
nvme0n1     259:0    0  3.6T  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0  512M  0 part
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0  3.6T  0 part

Formatieren

sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/nvme0n1p1 -n bootfs -v

mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
Auto-selecting FAT32 for large filesystem
mkfs.fat: Warning: lowercase labels might not work properly on some systems
/dev/nvme0n1p1 has 64 heads and 32 sectors per track,
hidden sectors 0x2000;
logical sector size is 512,
using 0xf8 media descriptor, with 1048576 sectors;
drive number 0x80;
filesystem has 2 32-bit FATs and 8 sectors per cluster.
FAT size is 1024 sectors, and provides 130812 clusters.
There are 32 reserved sectors.
Volume ID is e82ef657, volume label bootfs.

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p2 -L rootfs -v

mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
fs_types for mke2fs.conf resolution: 'ext4'
Discarding device blocks: done
Filesystem label=rootfs
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
244162560 inodes, 976623104 blocks
48831155 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=3124756480
29805 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Filesystem UUID: e60c2e38-853d-4df6-9848-a730e7e84484
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
    4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
    102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

Mounten

sudo mkdir klonboot

sudo mkdir klonfs

sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /klonboot

sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /klonfs

Klonen

sudo rsync -rltDv --numeric-ids --info=progress2 /boot/firmware/ /klonboot

sudo rsync -axHAWXSv --numeric-ids --info=progress2 / /klonfs

fstab anpassen

lsblk -o NAME,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT,LABEL,PARTUUID

NAME        FSTYPE  SIZE MOUNTPOINT     LABEL  PARTUUID
mmcblk0            29.5G
├─mmcblk0p1 vfat    512M /boot/firmware bootfs ccf43481-01
└─mmcblk0p2 ext4     29G /              rootfs ccf43481-02
nvme0n1             3.6T
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat    512M /klonboot      bootfs a65da01e-f259-4250-a968-edac1cdeb20d
└─nvme0n1p2 ext4    3.6T /klonfs        rootfs 144c2490-ce9b-4298-8b78-cb11e060df3c

sudo nano /klonfs/etc/fstab

proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
PARTUUID=a65da01e-f259-4250-a968-edac1cdeb20d  /boot/firmware  vfat    defaults          0       2
PARTUUID=144c2490-ce9b-4298-8b78-cb11e060df3c  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
# a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
#   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that

cmdline.txt anpassen

sudo nano /klonboot/cmdline.txt

console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=144c2490-ce9b-4298-8b78-cb11e060df3c rootfstype=ext4 fsck.repair=yes rootwait quiet splash plymouth.ignore-serial-consoles cfg80211.ieee80211_regdom=DE

Finale

sudo umount /klonboot && sudo umount /klonfs

sudo poweroff

SD karte entfernen und von SSD starten :)

Quelle: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MhRMZwY4Ho

Raspberry