FreeBSD - vnstat
zuletzt getestet 16.09.2019 (www)
vnstat
portmaster net/vnstatordner für db erstellen
mkdir /var/lib/vnstat
chown -R vnstat:vnstat /var/lib/vnstat/etc/rc.conf
# sysrc vnstat_enable="YES"/usr/local/etc/vnstat.conf
# vnStat 1.15 config file
##
# default interface
Interface "vtnet0"
# location of the database directory
DatabaseDir "/var/lib/vnstat"
# locale (LC_ALL) ("-" = use system locale)
Locale "-"
# on which day should months change
MonthRotate 1
# date output formats for -d, -m, -t and -w
# see 'man date' for control codes
DayFormat "%x"
MonthFormat "%b '%y"
TopFormat "%x"
# characters used for visuals
RXCharacter "%"
TXCharacter ":"
RXHourCharacter "r"
TXHourCharacter "t"
# how units are prefixed when traffic is shown
# 0 = IEC standard prefixes (KiB/MiB/GiB/TiB)
# 1 = old style binary prefixes (KB/MB/GB/TB)
UnitMode 0
# output style
# 0 = minimal & narrow, 1 = bar column visible
# 2 = same as 1 except rate in summary and weekly
# 3 = rate column visible
OutputStyle 3
# used rate unit (0 = bytes, 1 = bits)
RateUnit 1
# try to detect interface maximum bandwidth, 0 = disable feature
# MaxBandwidth will be used as fallback value when enabled
BandwidthDetection 1
# maximum bandwidth (Mbit) for all interfaces, 0 = disable feature
# (unless interface specific limit is given)
MaxBandwidth 1000
# interface specific limits
# example 8Mbit limit for 'ethnone':
MaxBWethnone 8
# how many seconds should sampling for -tr take by default
Sampletime 5
# default query mode
# 0 = normal, 1 = days, 2 = months, 3 = top10
# 4 = exportdb, 5 = short, 6 = weeks, 7 = hours
QueryMode 0
# filesystem disk space check (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
CheckDiskSpace 1
# database file locking (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
UseFileLocking 1
# how much the boot time can variate between updates (seconds)
BootVariation 15
# log days without traffic to daily list (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
TrafficlessDays 1
# vnstatd
##
# switch to given user when started as root (leave empty to disable)
DaemonUser ""
# switch to given user when started as root (leave empty to disable)
DaemonGroup ""
# how often (in seconds) interface data is updated
UpdateInterval 30
# how often (in seconds) interface status changes are checked
PollInterval 5
# how often (in minutes) data is saved to file
SaveInterval 5
# how often (in minutes) data is saved when all interface are offline
OfflineSaveInterval 30
# how often (in minutes) bandwidth detection is redone when
# BandwidthDetection is enabled (0 = disabled)
BandwidthDetectionInterval 5
# force data save when interface status changes (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
SaveOnStatusChange 1
# enable / disable logging (0 = disabled, 1 = logfile, 2 = syslog)
UseLogging 2
# create dirs if needed (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
CreateDirs 1
# update ownership of files if needed (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
UpdateFileOwner 1
# file used for logging if UseLogging is set to 1
LogFile "/var/log/vnstat/vnstat.log"
# file used as daemon pid / lock file
PidFile "/var/run/vnstat/vnstat.pid"
# vnstati
##
# title timestamp format
HeaderFormat "%x %H:%M"
# show hours with rate (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
HourlyRate 1
# show rate in summary (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
SummaryRate 1
# layout of summary (1 = with monthly, 0 = without monthly)
SummaryLayout 1
# transparent background (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled)
TransparentBg 0
# image colors
CBackground "FFFFFF"
CEdge "AEAEAE"
CHeader "606060"
CHeaderTitle "FFFFFF"
CHeaderDate "FFFFFF"
CText "000000"
CLine "B0B0B0"
CLineL "-"
CRx "92CF00"
CTx "606060"
CRxD "-"
CTxD "-"start
# service vnstat start
Starting vnstat.
No interfaces found in database, adding available interfaces...
Interface "vtnet0" added with 1000 Mbit bandwidth limit.
Interface "pflog0" added with 1000 Mbit bandwidth limit.
-> 2 new interfaces found.
Limits can be modified using the configuration file. See "man vnstat.conf".
Unwanted interfaces can be removed from monitoring with "vnstat --remove".
# vnstat
rx / tx / total / estimated
pflog0:
2019-11 0 B / 336 B / 336 B / --
today 0 B / 336 B / 336 B / --
vtnet0:
2019-11 497.71 KiB / 2.06 MiB / 2.55 MiB / 7.42 MiB
today 497.71 KiB / 2.06 MiB / 2.55 MiB / 3.66 MiB
# vnstat --remove --force -i pflog0
Interface "pflog0" removed from database.
The interface will no longer be monitored. Use --add
if monitoring the interface is again needed.
# vnstat
Database updated: 2019-11-08 16:43:00
vtnet0 since 2019-11-08
rx: 497.71 KiB tx: 2.06 MiB total: 2.55 MiB
monthly
rx | tx | total | avg. rate
------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
2019-11 497.71 KiB | 2.06 MiB | 2.55 MiB | 32 bit/s
------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
estimated -- | 7.42 MiB | 7.42 MiB |
daily
rx | tx | total | avg. rate
------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
today 497.71 KiB | 2.06 MiB | 2.55 MiB | 355 bit/s
------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
estimated 714 KiB | 2.96 MiB | 3.66 MiB |mutt
portmaster mail/mutt
===>>> The following actions will be taken if you choose to proceed:
Install mail/mutt
Install misc/mime-support
Install security/cyrus-sasl2
Install textproc/docbook-xsl
Install textproc/docbook
Install textproc/docbook-sgml
Install textproc/iso8879
Install textproc/xmlcatmgr
Install textproc/docbook-xml
Install textproc/xmlcharent
Install textproc/sdocbook-xml
Install textproc/libxslt
Install security/libgcrypt
Install security/libgpg-error
Install www/lynxdas dauert eine ganze weile.... :)
/etc/crontab
0 0 * * * root /usr/local/bin/vnstati -h -i vtnet0 -o /tmp/stunde.png && /usr/local/bin/vnstati -d -i vtnet0 -o /tmp/tag.png && /usr/local/bin/vnstati -m -i vtnet0 -o /tmp/monat.png && echo "" | /usr/local/bin/mutt -s "(voodoo) vnstat" root -a /tmp/monat.png /tmp/tag.png /tmp/stunde.png